August 19, 2005
Practical Case Studies for Maintenance and Reliability Professionals

The Importance of Spare Rotation

On a routine monthly inspection of pumps on a cold rolling steel mill, the vibration analyst had noticed an increase in vibration at four times the running speed of the unit.

The pump with the increased vibration was one of two pumps used to supply oil to the back-up roll bearings. One pump supplied oil to the back-ups and one pump was a spare.

An increase in vibration at four times the running speed of the unit indicated a probable coupling problem with the gear-type coupling. The vibration analyst recommended taking the coupling apart and inspecting the coupling.

The coupling was not inspected in time to avoid coupling failure. When the coupling failed on the primary pump, the spare pump would not start.

The mill was down for at least an hour until the spare pump could be put into operation. The spare pump had not been run in some time and the importance of checking the coupling on the primary pump probably didn’t seem that great because there was a spare.

Even when you have spares you need to rotate them and know their condition to avoid downtime.

Submitted by Thurman Speece, Vibration Analyst, Allegheny Energy Supply.

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Does your oil analysis report look like this?
Water: 1054 ppm
TAN: 0.2
Particles>5 micron: 96,262
Flash point: 280F
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